Norman Lear occupies a significant position in the chronicles of television history. His influential career spans back to the mid-20th century, highlighted by the creation of iconic shows, such as All in the Family (1971-79), The Jeffersons (1975-85), Sanford and Son (1972-77) and One Day at a Time (1975-84). Before venturing into the world of entertainment, Lear earned recognition as a decorated pilot, serving in the US Army Air Forces (USAAF).
Norman Lear’s upbringing
Born on July 27, 1922, in New Haven, Connecticut, Norman Lear’s life took a dramatic turn at the tender age of nine. His world was shaken when his father was arrested and imprisoned for selling counterfeit bonds. During this period, he also encountered the strongly anti-Semitic priest, Charles Coughlin, who hosted a widely popular radio show.
In October 2022, marking his centennial, Lear conveyed his thoughts in a series of tweets:
“Alone in bed one night, my father away, I was playing with a crystal set radio and came across the vicious antisemitic voice of Father Coughlin railing against American Jews. I’m confident that that horrifying moment resulted in my early enlistment in WWII and the 52 combat missions over Germany that followed.”
Enlistment in the US Army Air Forces
Norman Lear graduated from high school in 1940, after which he attended Emerson College. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the US military, going on to serve with the US Army Air Forces. This upset his mother, who told him that as long as he stayed in school, he wouldn’t have to go off to war.
The future television executive was assigned to the 772nd Bomb Squadron, 463rd Bomb Group, Fifteenth Air Force. During his time overseas, he flew 52 combat missions, acting as both a radio operator and gunner onboard Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses. Lear served in the Mediterranean and participated in bombing missions over Germany. For his service, he received an Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters.
Norman Lear returns home from the war
Upon his return to the US following World War II, Norman Lear became a public relations professional. He had an uncle who’d taken the same career path and wanted to follow in his footsteps. This took him to Los Angeles, California, where he broke into show business by selling jokes with his writing partner Ed Simmons to Dan Rowan and Thomas Richard Martin, as well as Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin.
After years of writing and working as a film director, Lear finally saw one of his television projects get picked up. All in the Family was based on the British sitcom Till Death Us Do Part (1965-75), as well as his experiences with his parents growing up. Archie Bunker was partially based on Lear’s father, while Edith was inspired by his mother.
A big-time Hollywood executive
Creating a show as groundbreaking as All in the Family would have sufficed for most creators, but Norman Lear’s creative reservoir ran deep. In 1972, he embarked on adapting the British series Steptoe and Son (1962-74) for American audiences, birthing the immensely popular Sanford and Son, starring Redd Foxx and Demond Wilson.
Three years later, Lear brought forth The Jeffersons, a series portraying an affluent African-American couple and setting several milestones, including the introduction of the first interracial couple on American television, Tom and Helen Willis.
Lear’s influence extended to the small screen, giving rise to more hits like Maude (1972-78) and Good Times (1974-79). His remarkable contributions to the entertainment industry earned him a coveted star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Norman Lear’s legacy and activism
Despite his continued success in television, Norman Lear largely stepped away from show business later in life and became active in a number of causes. In 1980, he formed People for the American Way, an organization focused on countering the actions of the Religious Right. Six years after its creation, it was credited with stopping the Supreme Court nomination of Robert Bork.
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In 2001, Lear purchased an early copy of the Declaration of Independence for $8.1 million. He and his wife, Lyn, toured the country with the document, allowing a number of Americans to see it. Since 2004, he’s been involved with Declare Yourself. The non-partisan group is focused on encouraging people between the ages of 18-29 to vote. Since its inception, it’s helped more than four million individuals register.
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