This Legendary Marine Sniper Became the NVA’s Worst Nightmare

Photo Credit: 1. USMC Archives / Flickr CC BY 2.0 2. Carlos Hathcock's Son, Used with Permission
Photo Credit: 1. USMC Archives / Flickr CC BY 2.0 2. Carlos Hathcock's Son, Used with Permission

US Marine Corps sniper Carlos Hathcock is famous for being one of the greatest snipers in history, standing alongside legends such as Vasily Zaytsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko and Simo Häyhä. During his time in Vietnam, he logged nearly 100 confirmed kills, with many more that likely went unverified. His fierce reputation led the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) to dispatch a sniper known as “Cobra” with the sole mission of taking him down.

Carlos Hathcock served valiantly with the US Marine Corps

Carlos Hathcock wearing his US military decorations on his chest
Carlos Hathcock being presented with the Silver Star, 1996. (Photo Credit: Sgt. James Harbour / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain)

Carlos Hathcock was born in 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas, into a family that depended on hunting for survival, fostering his early familiarity with firearms. His lifelong ambition was to join the US Marine Corps, which he fulfilled at the age of 17.

Deployed to Vietnam in 1966 as a military policeman, Hathcock swiftly garnered attention for his natural marksmanship abilities. Recognizing his exceptional talent, his commanders reassigned him to Capt. Edward James Land’s sniper platoon, a role he enthusiastically embraced.

Taunting enemy soldiers with a white feather

US infantrymen walking through a field while helicopters hover overhead
US 173rd Airborne Brigade supported by helicopters during the Iron Triangle assault, 1965. (Photo Credit: Tim Page / CORBIS / Getty Images)

Before long, Hathcock had dispatched a large amount of targets and earned himself a fearsome reputation. He was known to wear a white feather during missions as a way of taunting the enemy soldiers, which became infamous among the North Vietnamese, who called him “White Feather.”

Given how lethal Hathcock was, the North Vietnamese Army placed a $30,000 bounty on his head, the highest of the war. Plenty of snipers attempted to collect the reward, but, as Marty Robbins’ song “Big Iron” goes, “Many men had tried to take him and that many men were dead.”

Recounting his encounter with ‘the Apache woman’

Carlos Hathcock standing with his sniper rifle
Carlos Hathcock in Vietnam. (Photo Credit: Carlos Hathcock’s Son, Used with Permission)

Carlos Hathcock’s popularity is partly due to the vivid detail he provided when describing his missions. One particularly distressing encounter involved “the Apache woman,” a female sniper who had been active in the jungles of Vietnam long before his arrival, torturing captured Marines within hearing distance of their bases.

While on patrol one day, Hathcock encountered a group of Viet Cong fighters. He initially saw nothing unusual until one of them squatted down to urinate. At that moment, he realized he had found the Apache woman and quickly eliminated her.

Carlos Hathcock vs. ‘Cobra’

US Marine Corps portrait of Carlos Hathcock
Carlos Hathcock, 1959. (Photo Credit: USMC Archives / Flickr CC BY 2.0)

Carlos Hathcock’s most famous wartime tale revolves around his encounter with “Cobra,” an NVA sniper tasked with killing him. Acknowledging Cobra’s skill, Hathcock anticipated a tense standoff to see who would act first. While navigating the thick Vietnamese jungle, he stumbled over a fallen tree. At that exact moment, Cobra fired, narrowly missing Hathcock and instead hitting his spotter’s canteen.

Following the missed shot, Cobra adhered to sniper protocol and relocated, prompting both snipers to shift from their original positions. However, Cobra accidentally positioned himself with the sun behind him, which exposed his location. Seizing the opportunity, Hathcock swiftly aimed and eliminated Cobra before he could fire again.

How many enemy soldiers did Carlos Hathcock dispatch?

Five American soldiers aiming their weapons while crouching in a small waterway
US Army troops preparing to advance on a Viet Cong sniper positions. (Photo Credit: Hulton Archive / Getty Images)

Carlos Hathcock ended his service in Vietnam with 93 confirmed kills and the world record for the longest sniper shot, which remained unbroken for 35 years. Due to the way kills were confirmed during the war, his tally is likely much higher, with he himself having estimated it to be between 300 and 400.

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The heroic Marine Corps sniper passed away on February 22, 1999, at the age of 56.

Jesse Beckett

Jesse is a U.K.-based writer for Tank Roar, passionate about military history and storytelling through digital content. With a special focus on tanks and ships, Jesse brings a deep enthusiasm for historical narratives to every piece.