Written by Samantha Franco and Clare Fitzgerald
The Snipex Alligator, created by XADO-Holding, Ltd., was introduced as an anti-materiel rifle (AMR) in 2020 and has since been used exclusively by the Armed Forces of Ukraine, showcasing its exceptional combat performance throughout the Russo-Ukrainian War.
With its demonstrated effectiveness, the Snipex Alligator is likely to draw attention from other countries looking to bolster their military capabilities.
‘Enormous’ doesn’t even begin to describe the Snipex Alligator
The Snipex Alligator, a bolt-action rifle fed by a magazine, commands attention with its considerable size and distinctive design. It spans 79 inches when fully assembled, owed largely to its elongated barrel. By comparison, typical hunting rifles feature a 22-inch barrel, making the Alligator’s impressive 47-inch barrel more than double the norm. Alongside its length, the rifle boasts a weight of 25 kg.
To manage the challenges posed by its size, several modifications have been made to ensure it can be used practically in the field. These include a foldable four-position bipod and rear support to enhance stability. Additionally, a centrally located carrying handle allows for ease of transport for a single operator and can be adjusted for balance when equipped with a silencer.
Massive ammunition for an equally massive rifle
Given the considerable size of the Snipex Alligator, it’s logical that its ammunition would follow suit. Adhering to a traditional rifle configuration, its chamber accommodates up to five 14.5 x 114 mm cartridges, each weighing 2.2 ounces.
Originally developed as anti-tank rounds for the Soviet-produced KPV heavy machine gun, these cartridges are large and robust. They’re capable of accommodating projectiles weighing between 59 and 66 grams, achieving velocities of up to 3,300 FPS when fired.
The rifle can penetrate up to 10mm of steel armor.
The Snipex Alligator is said to be capable of taking out not just enemy soldiers, but also light-armored vehicles, as well as ammunition and fuel storage sites. The manufacturer claims the rifle can penetrate steel armor up to 10 mm thick from ranges of 2,000 to 7,000 meters.
Nevertheless, it should be mentioned that the rifle’s effectiveness in real combat scenarios has not been thoroughly assessed yet.
Issues with recoil
Using the 14.5 x 114 mm cartridge involves managing its considerable recoil. Although the Snipex Alligator includes features designed to reduce this, completely eliminating the recoil effect remains impossible. Nevertheless, the rifle’s size and weight absorb a significant amount of recoil energy, easing the strain on soldiers.
As a result, the Snipex Alligator maintains excellent stability after firing. It is equipped with a recoil-absorbing buttstock, a four- or five-baffle muzzle brake, and a cushioned shoulder stock, all of which work together to lessen the impact of recoil, thereby improving user comfort and control.
Use of the Snipex Alligator in the Russo-Ukrainian War
As aforementioned, the Snipex Alligator has been deployed in the Russo-Ukrainian War, alongside its smaller counterpart, the Snipex T-Rex. While the exact number in active service remains unknown, it is presumed most Ukrainian Special Forces units and frontline divisions have integrated it into their arsenals.
Two notable incidents underscore the formidable firepower of the Snipex Alligator. In the first, a Ukrainian sniper potentially scored a hit on a Russian soldier from a distance of 1.68 miles, marking the second-longest sniper kill in military history. The second incident showcased the remarkable efficiency of a lone sniper who eliminated five Russian soldiers within five minutes, with two of the soldiers struck by the same bullet.
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These events underscore the potency and capability of the Snipex Alligator, pending confirmation that this weapon was indeed responsible for the notable hits. As of the time of writing, the Ukrainian military has not divulged specific details regarding the exact rifle(s) employed to achieve these kills.