The phrase “a picture is worth a thousand words” holds especially true in wartime. Photographs possess a unique power to capture the essence of a moment or individual, offering a brief yet profoundly emotional insight into historical events. This article brings together some of the most impactful images from World War II, revealing both gripping battlefield scenes and moving moments of destruction, covering a wide range of human emotions and wartime experiences.
Charge!
During World War II, although the importance of cavalry had waned, horses continued to be used throughout the North African Campaign, as shown in this photograph. What makes this image particularly noteworthy is the uncommon sight of soldiers wielding handguns instead of the traditional swords.
Bombers in actions
This aerial image showcases Consolidated B-24 Liberators from the Fifteenth Air Force on a mission above Ploești, Romania, in August 1944. Their objective was an oil refinery, and the thick columns of smoke indicate that they accomplished their goal.
It’s a bird, it’s a plane…
This image shows American paratroopers being deployed as part of Operation Market Garden. It was snapped from an aircraft responsible for dropping the soldiers into the Netherlands. Despite the Allies’ hopeful outlook on the mission’s outcome, they faced many obstacles leading to heavy casualties and losses.
Dogfight over London
On October 8, 1940, at the peak of the Blitz, the Germans initiated a daylight raid. The image above captures the smoke trails from British and German planes locked in dogfights above the city.
Throughout the eight-month bombing campaign aimed at London and vital industrial regions throughout the United Kingdom, approximately 43,000 civilians lost their lives, with many tens of thousands more injured.
Up in flames
Our third photograph from the Second World War features the American destroyer USS Shaw (DD-373) after sustaining multiple bomb hits during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The image vividly captures the explosion of the vessel’s forward magazine, becoming one of the most iconic photos to emerge in the aftermath of the attack.
Remarkably, Shaw underwent repairs and went on to serve for the remainder of the war, providing escort duties for vessels traversing the Pacific.
Rescue mission
In 1942, a British pilot is stranded in the open sea, anxiously waiting for rescue while taking refuge on an inflatable raft. His salvation comes in the form of a Supermarine Walrus aircraft, swiftly dispatched by the Air-Sea Rescue Service.
Utah Beach
This photograph from the Second World War era provides an aerial view of a landing during D-Day. It shows the arrival of American forces at Utah Beach on June 6, 1944, predominantly consisting of troops from the 4th Infantry Division and the 70th Tank Battalion. They were reinforced by the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions, which had been dropped earlier in the day.
Spotted on the horizon
Bombing of Nagasaki
A colossal mushroom cloud ascends over Nagasaki, Japan, marking the fateful day of August 9, 1945, when the American forces released the atomic bomb known as Fat Man. This iconic photo, taken during the waning weeks of the Second World War, is the work of 1st Lt. Charles Levy, a member of the 393rd Bombardment Squadron, 509th Composite Group. With his personal camera in hand, he captured this image while soaring in a Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki served as the pivotal events that precipitated the surrender of the Japanese Empire. In addition to causing extensive destruction, both detonations tragically claimed the lives of over 200,000 Japanese civilians, comprising 140,000 in Hiroshima and 74,000 in Nagasaki.
Head first
A Douglas SBD Dauntless “noses over” after landing on the deck of an American aircraft carrier following a test flight in 1943. Despite what it looks like, neither the pilot nor the gunner were injured.
A deadly fall
On April 10, 1945, the 322nd Bombardment Group (Medium), Eighth Air Force was sent to strike numerous aerodromes and ordnance depots north of Berlin, Germany. Struck by an 88 mm flak burst, one of the bombers, the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress Wee Willie, lost its wing. Despite the disastrous hit, the overall mission is said to have been successful.
Don’t look up
In this photo taken during the Battle of Kursk in 1943, Red Army soldiers hunker down in a trench. Over top of them is a T-34 tank, which is moving in to fight the German forces. One of the major offensives to occur on the Eastern Front during World War II, the over-one month battle ended in a Soviet victory.
Attacking from all fronts
This aerial view captures the Allied landings on D-Day.
While reading about the immense scale of the operation is one thing, seeing it in an image emphasizes its magnitude. As well, the land, sea and aerial forces depicted here represent only a fraction of those engaged in the Second World War’s largest amphibious invasion.
Watching her go down
Members of the US Coast Guard watch from the deck of the USCGC Spencer (WPG-36) while a depth charge explodes in front of them. It was laid against German U-boats and was very successful at taking out the U-175 on April 17, 1943. Prior to being taken out by the Americans, U-175 had participated in three war patrols and sunk 10 merchant ships.
Is that a bus?
During a nighttime air raid on London during the Blitz, an entire bus wound up stuck in one of the bomb craters. Over the course of the operation, the Luftwaffe dropped over 100 tons of explosives over the UK.
A crater or two
A reconnaissance photo taken by the Royal Air Force (RAF) Bomber Command shows a bomb assembly and launch bunker in Siracourt, France. This intelligence supported an attack coordinated with the US Army Air Forces on June 25, 1944.
This site was struck multiple times during the Second World War, evident from the large number of bomb craters visible in the photo.
‘Fire-ing’ squad
In the spring of 1940, a unit of Italian soldiers armed with flamethrowers was stationed near the Egyptian border. These weapons proved highly effective and served various purposes. Notably, they were used as a tactical siege weapon.
Better than horsepower
What do you do when you need to clean up the destruction caused by an aerial bombing? You enlist the help of local elephants, of course. Mary and Kieri are shown here helping to move a bombed vehicle in Hamburg, Germany in November 1945, just a few months after the end of the Second World War.
Into the spotlight
A Douglas C-47 Dakota with the British Overseas Airways Corporation silhouetted by searchlights on the island of Gibraltar while it prepares for a flight to the UK in 1943. Gibraltar was of crucial importance to the Allies and their fight in the Mediterranean. A series of tunnels were improved underneath the rock to use in case of an enemy attack. They, nor the servicemen chosen to man them, were ever needed.
Half an aircraft
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This Boeing B-17C Flying Fortress was damaged during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It subsequently lost its back end, leaving only the front. In this photo, it sits on the tarmac near Hangar Five at Hickam Field.