Throughout history, wars have been fought for numerous reasons, uniting individuals from diverse backgrounds to battle for various causes. Certain warriors distinguished themselves through exceptional skills, striking fear into their enemies and securing vital strategic advantages. This is a look at some of the most formidable fighters, warriors, and tribes in history.
Mongols
Genghis Khan is remembered as one of the fiercest warriors in history – and there’s a good reason for that.
During his life and in the years following his death, the Mongols amassed an enormous empire. They swept through Iran, Iraq, China and Kievan Rus (modern-day Russia), and those who refused to surrender were killed. It’s estimated they killed over 40 million people during their campaign.
It’s not precisely known how Khan died. Different causes have been given, including being killed in action (KIA), dying of illness or injury, or falling off his horse. Per tradition, he was buried in an unmarked grave close to his birthplace.
Comanche
At first, the Comanche had a complex interaction with European settlers. While some Native American tribes were open to trading with the new arrivals, others took a more aggressive approach, raiding to capture supplies and goods. The Comanche, on the other hand, were primarily focused on expanding their territory rather than engaging with the settlers.
Famed for their remarkable equestrian skills, the Comanche were nearly unbeatable in combat, coming out victorious against the Spanish, American and Mexican forces in their pursuit of territorial gain. Eventually, the Americans intensified the conflict into a full-scale war. In 1875, American Civil War hero William Tecumseh Sherman led a large-scale military campaign into the area, ultimately eliminating the Comanche threat.
Samurai
Samurai served as dedicated retainers to Japan’s feudal lords, earning widespread respect for their bravery and unwavering loyalty. In the 13th century, they successfully repelled two Mongol invasions, despite the Mongols having already conquered territories such as China, Iran, Iraq, and Kievan Rus.
For six centuries, samurai remained a pillar of Japanese society. In 1877, during the Satsuma Rebellion, Saigō Takamori led 500 samurai in a courageous last stand at the Battle of Shiroyama against an Imperial army of 300,000 troops commanded by Yamagata Aritomo. Despite their valor, the Imperial forces suffered only 30 casualties, and Takamori met his end as a warrior on the battlefield.
Although their prominence declined with Japan’s modernization, figures like Takamori, renowned for their swordsmanship and dedication, continue to be revered and remembered today.
Visigoths
The Visigoths, a Germanic people, were once allies of the Roman Army. However, the ancient empire was left in disarray following Emperor Theodosius I’s death in 395 AD, leading to the Army’s swift collapse. Among the Visigoths, Alaric I stood out as a formidable figure, feeling the Romans had not shown him the respect he deserved for his skill in battle. This motivated him to pursue the throne, putting him in direct conflict with generals from both the eastern and western parts of the empire.
For years, the Goths raided and pillaged before turning their attention to Italy. In 408, Alaric I led 30,000 Visigoths to march on Rome, ultimately forcing the city to pay a ransom in gold, silver, silk tunics, scarlet-dyed hides, and pepper. Two years later, they struck Rome, sacking the famed city with devastating force. No one was spared as the fierce warriors destroyed the city, an event many believe largely contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire.
Yet Alaric’s victory was short-lived, as he died within the year.
Gurkhas
The Royal Gurkha Rifles (RGR) were established in 1994 as part of the British Army, resulting from the merger of four regiments: 2 GR, 6 GR, 7 GR, and 10 GR. These formidable warriors are recruited from Nepal, a country that is neither part of the Commonwealth nor a dependent territory of the United Kingdom. Known for their weaponry, skill, and intelligence, they are regarded as some of the finest fighters in the world.
Although the Royal Gurkha Rifles are a more recently formed fighting force, Gurkhas have been serving alongside the British, Indian, and Nepalese armies since the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16. Their history stretches back even further, to the 8th century, and they are named after the esteemed Hindu warrior, Guru Gorakhnath. The men currently serving in this regiment acquire their skills from a young age, creating a lifelong foundation that readies them for combat.
When the British found it challenging to subdue these fighters, they chose to recruit them instead. During World War II, Gurkhas famously infiltrated enemy dugouts at night to inspect soldiers’ boots and discern whether they were Axis or Allied troops. How did they do this? By analyzing the way the laces were tied (or so the legend states).
Akali-Nihang
The Akali-Nihang are Sikh warriors who first appeared on the Indian subcontinent. Soldiers in the outfit, whose origin is still not fully known, always carry a katar (dagger), wear blue and, when in full gear, carried one or two swords. Historic versions of these fearsome warriors were famous for their ability to fight much larger armies and still emerge victorious.
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The most famed of the Akali-Nihang was Baba Deep Singh, who spent much of his life fighting the Afghans. He was beheaded (some sources say nearly beheaded) in battle in 1757, and his death inspired the Sikhs and the Akali-Nihang, who successfully drove out the Afghans. The spot where he died is now a shrine, and Sikhs regularly pay their respects there.