RAAF airmen stumbled upon a WWII B-17E Flying Fortress in the swamps of Papua New Guinea

Photo Credit: PhotoQuest / Getty Images
Photo Credit: PhotoQuest / Getty Images

In 1972, as they flew over the swamps of Papua New Guinea, Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) airmen spotted an unusual structure below. Its distinct size and shape stood out against the surrounding landscape, sparking their curiosity and prompting them to investigate further.

Navigating the difficult swamp terrain with care, they eventually arrived at the mysterious site: a crashed plane that locals called the “Swamp Ghost.” To their amazement, it was a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress, an American relic from the WWII era, seemingly abandoned and forgotten by time. However, the most astonishing discovery awaited them inside the long-forgotten aircraft.

The crew survived a death-defying crash

Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress in flight
Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress. (Photo Credit: U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain)

On February 23, 1942, just months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Capt. Frederick C. Eaton Jr. flew a B-17E Flying Fortress over Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, which had recently been overtaken by Japanese forces. During the mission, the bomber was struck, damaging a wing and causing a critical fuel leak, making it impossible for the crew to return to their base in Port Moresby.

With no other options, Eaton attempted an emergency landing in what appeared to be a wheat field. The crew survived the impact, only to quickly realize they had landed in a crocodile-infested swamp. Despite the dangerous surroundings, they managed to escape and were rescued by local villagers, who treated them for malaria. Once they recovered, the crew continued their service through the remainder of World War II.

The legend of the “Swamp Ghost”

"Swamp Ghost" displayed outside at the Pearl Harbor Museum
“Swamp Ghost” on display at the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum. (Photo Credit: Pacific Aviation Museum / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0)

Following the crash, neither the B-17E crew nor the U.S. Air Force made any attempts to recover the heavy bomber. It remained untouched in the swamp, occasionally visited by local villagers. Over time, the site acquired a sacred quality, as strange events began to occur around those who ventured too close to the wreckage.

Local legend tells of individuals who approached the plane but never returned, while others returned with malaria and cognitive issues. As a result, the villagers began to avoid the area, treating it as a sacred site to protect themselves from the mysterious happenings.

After the war, Papua New Guinea attracted relic hunters in search of downed planes, abandoned weapons, old infrastructure, and other remnants overtaken by the jungle. The “Swamp Ghost” quickly became one of the most coveted sites.

Salvagers spotted the B-17E Flying Fortress in the jungle

Hull of the "Swamp Ghost" on display behind a chain link fence
Hull of the “Swamp Ghost” on display at the Planes of Fame Air Museum. (Photo Credit: Tomás Del Coro / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0)

When the Australian airmen spotted the B-17E in 1972, they were astonished by their discovery. The wreck was in remarkable condition, with thermoses filled with coffee poured by the original crew still intact!

In the 1980s, following news of the find, renowned aircraft salvager Fred Hagan and his partner, David Tallichet, embarked on a mission to locate and salvage the wreck. They were astonished to see that the “Swamp Ghost” remained in such excellent shape. Although most of the weapons and mechanics had been taken by locals, the interior was still impressive.

Hagan and Tallichet initiated the reconstruction of the heavy bomber to ensure it was strong enough for transport. However, setbacks delayed their efforts for several years. Ultimately, in 2006, the salvage mission was completed, except for one last hurdle: locals were resistant to its removal. After a ceremony to honor the spirits of the swamp, the aircraft was finally allowed to depart its resting place for the first time in 65 years.

Where is the “Swamp Ghost” now?

More from us: The Douglas SBD Dauntless Changed the Course of the Second World War In a Single Day

Want War History Online‘s content sent directly to your inbox? Sign up for our newsletter here!

Once it was fully restored, the “Swamp Ghost” was put on display at a ceremony in Long Beach, California that was attended by many family members of the original crew. It has since been permanently moved to the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum in Hawaii, where it’s undergoing restoration.

Elisabeth Edwards

Elisabeth Edwards is a public historian and history content writer. After completing her Master’s in Public History at Western University in Ontario, Canada Elisabeth has shared her passion for history as a researcher, interpreter, and volunteer at local heritage organizations.

She also helps make history fun and accessible with her podcast The Digital Dust Podcast, which covers topics on everything from art history to grad school.

In her spare time, you can find her camping, hiking, and exploring new places. Elisabeth is especially thrilled to share a love of history with readers who enjoy learning something new every day!

The Digital Dust Podcast

linkedin.com/in/elisabethcedwards