J. Robert Oppenheimer fled to the Virgin Islands
A decade after the Trinity Test, J. Robert Oppenheimer stepped away from public life. In 1955, he moved to the Virgin Islands with his wife, daughter, and son. They settled on a secluded two-acre property overlooking Hawksnest Bay, St. John—a place barely marked on most maps.
Why did J. Robert Oppenheimer retreat from society?
J. Robert Oppenheimer’s decision to retreat from society was driven by several factors. His role in top-secret US military projects placed him under ongoing government surveillance. To escape the FBI‘s constant attention, he relocated to St. John, where he sought the freedom to enjoy sailing and poetry without being monitored.
Moreover, his growing concerns about the devastating potential of nuclear warfare played a part in his retreat. Adopting an anti-nuclear stance, he saw the Virgin Islands as a safe haven, believing they would be spared from nuclear fallout. Oppenheimer and his family spent 12 years living there, and in recognition of his time on the island, a beach was later named after him.
Opting for cremation, not a burial
J. Robert Oppenheimer does not have a traditional grave, as he chose cremation. Known for his complex beliefs, Oppenheimer was deeply skeptical of the notion of an eternal soul, shaping his view of death as a final end—much like the atomic bomb detonation he had once witnessed.
Following his death from throat cancer on February 18, 1967, he was cremated.
While there is no conventional gravesite, those wishing to honor him can visit Oppenheimer Beach in the Virgin Islands, the location where his wife scattered his ashes at Carvel Rock at his request.
Tragedy continued to befall the Oppenheimer family
Sadly, death would continue to plague the family not long after J. Robert Oppenheimer passed.
Five years after his ashes were scattered, his daughter went through the same ceremony following the death of her mother and Oppenheimer’s wife. Just five years after that, Katherine took her own life.
A lasting memorial to J. Robert Oppenheimer
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The modest Oppenheimer bungalow had remained within the family after J. Robert Oppenheimer’s passing. However, prior to her death, Katherine penned a note that left the property to “the people of St. John.” While the original home no longer exists, having fallen victim to a hurricane, the Virgin Islands Government operates and maintains a community center nearby.